Friday, 27 April 2012

Grand Theft Auto

Grand theft auto radio stations



Probably one of the most ingenious masterpieces of brilliance I am thankful for to have in my lifetime. A combination of comedy, cynical views on modern life, parodies of advertisements all blended together with  awesome music. It helps define the games and their creators, a true work of art.








These logo in Particular are from 'GTA Lost and damned'.

There is something for everybody in this game, once you get past the psychotic killing frenzies. Over the years and various titles. They have acquired a huge list of stars who have voice acted for the games or appeared as themselves, dare I reference Wikipedia?
Rockstar continue to produce new exciting concepts into games keeping in full of heart and soul. players submerged into the story developing relationships with certain characters. Take my dad for example, i started him on a slightly slower pace game called LAnoire (also made by rockstar). Where you play as a detective who serve in the second world war. set in the late 1940's or early 50's it manages to capture the essence of the time. Since then hes been hooked on rockstar produced games for their mature witty representation of modern life with a twist of great cinematography.

Thursday, 26 April 2012

Spiritual America and Richard Prince


Spiritual America and Richard Prince

Gary Grossman took a photograph of Brook Shields when she was ten.
In her study of the work of Richard Prince, Brooks (2003) discusses the re photographing of Gary Grossman’s photo of Brook Shields. “The ten year old Shields is naked, standing  provocatively in a luxurious bath tub, her outstretched arms resting on its sides. Her body is oiled, like that of a porn star and her face is made up to look like that of a young woman. Swirling steam rises up to her knees while semi-abstract Moore-like sculptural figures decorate the foreground and background . the angle of the photograph is an upward shot, which pornographically transforms the child into a woman-as-goddess-as-slut.” (Brooks et al, 2003, p53). This is an image from google that has had the colour edidted probably to make it more savoury.

Brooks (2003) explains that when Prince decided to re photograph and exhibit the photo,” timing was everything”. Despite Brooks mother originally giving Grossman permission to take the photo, she was now attempting to stop  its publication. Prince had read the story in the New York newspapers, and  quietly established a “gallery” entitled Spiritual America on the Lower East Side, placed the re-photographed picture in a gold frame, and opened the exhibition to the public by appointment only.  

 I find this difficult to understand as a piece of ar.> To me the border line with child pornography has been crossed.  Whatever arguments Prince uses to justify this photo somehow representing all that is wrong with America in terms if consumerism, vulnerability, etc , somehow  I can’t get away from the fact that this is just exploitation of a child. 

Reference List
Brooks,R.,  Rian, J., Sante,L  (2003) Richard Prince London: Phaidon Press LImited

What is Art?


What is Art?

“A urinal displaced and called art, this Readymade has caused much controversy ever since the fateful day in 1917 when it was refused entry to an art show priding itself as being open to all. Rotated and signed with the pseudonym "R. Mutt 1917" on its upper side, Fountain isn't merely one of Duchamp's Readymades. It has become a recognizable icon in the history of modern art.” (Fountain, 2004)


I thoroughly enjoy this whole fiasco! Even the name of the artist – “R or Richard, Mutt “ is humorous. We will never know why Marcel Duchamp chose this name as he was renowned for leg  pulling . His explanations  do not hold water – e.g. he claimed that “Mutt” was from the company that made the urinals –J.L. Mott  i.e.  a high class urinal -  although in reality the urinal was a low class type actually used in prisons

Personally, I can understand the visitors who were hostile to Duchamp’s idea of exhibiting a “readymade” as a piece of art but I also think that this has inspired other artists to use “readymades” to recycle everyday objects and turn them into art. On the one hand Marcel Duchamp did not use any labour to make the urinal into a piece of art but on the other hand by simply signing it, he was poking fun a the whole concept of art and asking people to question what they understood art to be.  This changes the way that you look at art and I am always trying to find everyday objects and think how I can turn them into art.  

Reference List
Fountain available at  http://www.toutfait.com/unmaking_the_museum/fountain.html  (Accessed 23 April 2012)

Identity


Identity

How important is an artist’s identity when viewing their work?  Why do we need to know who the artist is? 


Banksy is a street artist who uses stencils as his main/only medium.  His work has become very well known and almost iconic as a banksy style. His work sells for thousands of pounds and people have even tried to steal the walls or segments of walls where his work is displayed. Is it just the mystique of his unknown identity making his work so well known and revered or is it that his work is seen to be political and making a statement in a clever witty way?  



At the other end of the spectrum is Tracy Emin with her art work entitled  “My Bed” . Denotations from this include fag ends, dirt, used condoms etc but had Tracey Emin not sold this as art and called this  art, and labelled this as her bed and her art, then this work would literally be an unpleasant ,messy bed such as which can be found in many homes across the land.

Cindy Sherman


Cindy Sherman and her film stills

Untitled film stills, together with many of Sherman’s subsequent series of the eighties, became seminal works of post-modernism. Throughout the eighties, Sherman extended the parameters of photographic art. She was commissioned in 1983 and 1984 and again in 1993 and 1994, by increasingly self-ironizing fashion industry, to make photographs which inevitably challenged notions of glamour and female sexuality” –  (Lowry, 2000, p.6)

When I look at Cindy Sherman’s film still work as a collection, I can’t help but get sense she’s completely overwhelmed by vanity. Where are these challenges to female glamour? I see these more as mimicking movie stills and serves no other purpose but to flatter the film industry and glamourize her self-image. It’s as if she’s trying to say, I am an intellectual, I am a housewife, I am a business woman, I am a librarian, I am a dancer, I am a city slicker, I am refined, I am fashionable, I am sophisticated, I am the girlfriend, I am the maid, I am the traveller, I am the loner, I am the popular, I am the hitchhiker, I am the everyday woman, I am an individual, I am sexy. I feel the film stills would have more meaning if they were everyday people made into the characters and film stars. It would show more of a connection between the movies and everybody’s lives.



“Cindy Sherman’s stills seems to anticipate the associations which her images trigger in the beholder. In some way she manages to gain control of an anonymous publics imaginary world.” – (Garrel et al, 1997, p10) 
   
“Cindy Sherman, trained as a photographer and painter, has never dwelt unduly on the content of the ‘untitled film stills’. Generally speaking, she does not profess to any artistic theories. She once said that she enjoyed dressing up as a child and continued to do so as an adult. She also discovered that dressing up helped to combat her depressions.” –  (Garrel et al, 1997, pp 11-12)
So if these are her thoughts. I can’t understand this obsession with making things into something they are not. Works of art should stand alone, dazzling and amazing. From 1986 and onwards I really enjoy her work.

Reference List
Lowry, J. (2000) The Hasselblad Award 1999 Cindy Sherman. Sweden: Hasselblad Center
Garrel, B.V., Lueken, V., Foster, H. and  Schjeldahl, P. (1997) Cindy Sherman. Holland: Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, Rotterdam

Semiotics


Semiotics

The definition (The Concise Oxford Dictionary, 1991, p1101) “semiotic /,si:mi’ɒtiks, ,sem-/ n. (also semeiotics)  1. The study of signs and symbols in various fields, esp. language.  2. Med. Symptomatology. ▫▫semiotic adj. semiotical adj. semiotically adv. Semiotician /-‘tiʃ(ə)n/ n. [Gk sëmeiötikos of signs (as semiology)]” 





 
 
People in European cultures who see this image of a ‘dove’ are most likely to have these thoughts.

Denotations.
·         Dove
·         Bird
·         Flight

Connotations.
·         Peace
·         Harmony
·         Hope

Reference List
The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Current English (1991). 8th edn. Oxford: Oxford University Press

Wednesday, 25 April 2012

Requiem for a dream

Requiem for a dream

I would like to apply my understanding of discourse to a film called “requiem for a dream”.


If you haven’t seen the film this will be a spoiler post. I would recommend watching it before reading this and seeing if you noticed or think the same as I. in short it’s a film based around the life of “harry” the main character, his girlfriend, his friend and mother whose uphill struggle with their own issues and addictions ultimately come to a gruesome end. It doesn’t glamourize the use of drugs in any way but shows bluntly the effects of addiction. It is no just drugs also, the film is ripe with sin and any other kind of addiction, adrenaline, sex, drugs, vanity, food, longing, love, money, excitement, fame, gambling. As seen in this mash-up of extracts from the film. I could not share the video so you’ll have to follow the link to youtube.


 Although the film is very artistic and stylised in my opinion it still show yet the most realistic representation of how drugs are good for about a week and then you just take them to feel normal. On the actual effects of them scenes are kept short with lots of editing the show the time lost to being high. In this clip the denoted content of the room is drab and run down with nothing but a record player, coffee table, cushions, dim lights and of course the necessary drug paraphernalia. However the connotations of the dancing and music for me show signs of complete bliss without a care in the world.



 Throughout the film they’re subtle references to all kinds of addiction as the two main characters plot to begin dealing drugs ensuring a constant flow, a police officer arrives to have coffee (caffeine) and donuts (gluttony), the man serving them smoking a cigarette (Nicotine)

1 hour 20 minutes and 45 seconds into the film Harry’s mother is in hospital after the psychological effects of her “diet pills” have taken their toll. She is being force fed by 2 male care nurses.

…”I want to just play blackjack all night long, so I make up this routine: I say “you guys go ahead I don’t feel so good, go and have a good time dancing.” Sure enough, they leave the room. And then, as soon as they leave I go running back down the casino an I sit at my blackjack table all night..” he continues to talk about his addiction in an anecdote manner as his voice becomes muffled as they force feed the confused wreck this is Harry’s mother. The fact that he openly admitted to lying to people close to him so he could feed his addiction is yet another subtle hint towards how we view our habits, and how most people if not everyone has some kind of addiction one way or another.